Oldest Images Made By The Human Hand

Georgia Carbone
2 min readFeb 23, 2021
A large painting of a pig and several smaller fragmented paintings of pigs. Two negative hand-prints are above the large pig to the left.
Stitched panorama view of Sulawesi warty pig paintings after enhancing with a computer program — Photo by A. A. Oktaviana

In the past 3 years alone there have been record-breaking discoveries regarding the first images created by the human hand.

The oldest known images are those found in caves, known as “cave art”. That doesn’t mean that ancient humans only painted and drew pictures underground but the natural protection that the enclosures created is what has allowed them to survive to be seen today.

In 2017, the oldest known cave art was a small red disk that was painted on a wall inside a rock formation in El Castillo, Spain. The disk was scientifically dated to be at least 41,000 years old.

In 2018 the red disk’s record was shattered when a flake of stone was found in a cave in South Africa bearing human-made marks, made with ocher, that were dated to be roughly 73,000 years old! There is debate however, as to whether these marks are truly the intentional expressions associated with art. The marks are somewhat dismissively referred to as a “doodle”.

Small rock flake with crisscrossing  line markings in pigment that contrasts the color of the stone.
Rock flake found in South African cave with markings on it — photo by Craig Foster

A depiction of a hunting scene on a cave wall in Indonesia, took the official lead as the oldest cave art in 2019. Images of the hunting scene, which curiously included human-animal hybrids, were discovered and dated to be at least 44,000 years old. This scene however only briefly held the title of world’s oldest known cave art.

A study published on January 13, 2021, on the American Association for the Advancement of Science website, announced that “figurative cave paintings of Sulawesi warty pigs” were discovered in the same relative area as the cave where the hunting scene was found. One of the pigs was dated, using uranium dating, to be at least 45,500 years old.

Drawing of a pig with a large belly. Two negative hand-prints are above the left backside of the pig.
Sulawesi warty pig, the oldest known image made by the human hand — Photo by A. A. Oktaviana

To date, this Indonesian cave art of a “warty pig” is the oldest known image created by the human hand.

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